Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture , the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the " 2010 farm machinery purchase subsidy implementation guidance" , of which there are seven categories of forestry pest control equipment items to be included in the scope of subsidies .
It is understood that seven categories of forestry pest control equipment as follows: electric chemical sprayer ( including backpack , portable ) , motor spray powder machine ( including knapsack sprayers duster , knapsack sprayer , knapsack duster machines ) , power sprayers ( including stretcher , trolley sprayer ) , spray rod sprayer ( including traction , self-propelled , suspended boom sprayer ) , wind sent sprayer ( including self-propelled style , traction -type air sprayers ) , smoke machines ( including normal smoke machine , hot smoke machine ) and insecticidal lamps ( including off moth light trap lamp ) .
The " Opinion" provides subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery in general continue to implement the standard does not exceed 30 % of the proportion of subsidies ( earthquake severely affected counties , focusing on schistosomiasis epidemic proportion of subsidies can be increased to 50% ) , single subsidy in principle, more than five million.
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2013年8月26日星期一
Dry foam carpet cleaning routine methods of operation
Cleaning Precautions:
Check motor control, with particular attention to electrical plugs and wires.
Various parts of the machine installed only after the power plug into the socket.
Thrown as far as possible the wires behind the machine.
Before starting work, check whether the sticky carpets and rugs tight whether bleaching.
The wooden and iron furniture, paper cards and carpet separated.
Inside the vacuum cleaner and wipe clean all parts.
Will hand brush and scrub brush machine wash.
The washing machine water tank to be drained, wipe clean.
Cleaning spray.
Cleaning bucket, wipe after handstand storage.
Conventional cleaning methods:
Gather the required tools a while checking equipment is intact. Check the motor's electrical plugs, wires and so on.
Two signs will be placed in a conspicuous place.
Three try to move away furniture.
Four carpet surface using a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust.
Five if the carpet is not entirely artificial, carpet cleaning before checking whether all corners sticking tight.
Six with a white cloth or white paper towels stained water cleaner is not in a discreet corner, try to check whether the carpet discoloration.
Seven carpet if stains removed with detergents.
Eight of the furniture will not move away with a tissue paving.
Nine label according to manufacturer instructions, the amount of the bucket cleaning agent to clean water, and then with a good reference detergent into the washing machine tank, the remaining into the sprayer.
Ten compared with a sprayer to spray on the dirty part of pre-cleaning solution.
Eleven will open all doors and windows.
Twelve if necessary, with a pressure sprayer to wet the brush scrubbing machine.
Thirteen entrances and exits from the most distant from the start, using the method of overlapping back and forth, careful not to make the carpet too wet.
Check motor control, with particular attention to electrical plugs and wires.
Various parts of the machine installed only after the power plug into the socket.
Thrown as far as possible the wires behind the machine.
Before starting work, check whether the sticky carpets and rugs tight whether bleaching.
The wooden and iron furniture, paper cards and carpet separated.
Inside the vacuum cleaner and wipe clean all parts.
Will hand brush and scrub brush machine wash.
The washing machine water tank to be drained, wipe clean.
Cleaning spray.
Cleaning bucket, wipe after handstand storage.
Conventional cleaning methods:
Gather the required tools a while checking equipment is intact. Check the motor's electrical plugs, wires and so on.
Two signs will be placed in a conspicuous place.
Three try to move away furniture.
Four carpet surface using a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust.
Five if the carpet is not entirely artificial, carpet cleaning before checking whether all corners sticking tight.
Six with a white cloth or white paper towels stained water cleaner is not in a discreet corner, try to check whether the carpet discoloration.
Seven carpet if stains removed with detergents.
Eight of the furniture will not move away with a tissue paving.
Nine label according to manufacturer instructions, the amount of the bucket cleaning agent to clean water, and then with a good reference detergent into the washing machine tank, the remaining into the sprayer.
Ten compared with a sprayer to spray on the dirty part of pre-cleaning solution.
Eleven will open all doors and windows.
Twelve if necessary, with a pressure sprayer to wet the brush scrubbing machine.
Thirteen entrances and exits from the most distant from the start, using the method of overlapping back and forth, careful not to make the carpet too wet.
2013年8月14日星期三
Emergence herbicide injury countermeasure
Chemical weeding efficient, thorough, labor, time, help large scale mechanized operations, efficient agriculture has become an indispensable important measures. However, due to the improper selection or spraying herbicides wrong way, the season or after the crop to cause serious injury to occur. Once phytotoxicity science should take timely countermeasures.
First, rule out the use of herbicides drug excessive drug toxicity, injury has occurred or will occur, to take early measures to detox. Immediately drain the water contained in the field of irrigation, back pack sprayer several consecutive flush with the new irrigation, drainage facilities into lime or a combination of other methods, and in the fields of acidic herbicides, reducing the content of herbicides in soil; medicine for plants harm, the available water irrigation machinery residue leaching of toxic plants, reducing the poison stick on the leaf. Severe poisoning plots should be rinsed after exposure to deep plowing, and then try to grow a small amount of sensitive crops can observe two weeks to prove that no injury again when other crops.
Second, to strengthen field management of crops on plots by the injury, to strengthen field management, the use of fast-acting fertilizer by Shi, scientific management, to reduce the impact of herbicides on crops, to reduce the losses down.
Third, the application of plant growth regulators to promote crop growth plant growth regulator is to promote crop growth agents, it has a good crop growth stimulation, but also help reduce injury.
Fourth, the use of chemical antidotes dressing with activated carbon can reduce or prevent four alachlor, linuron ,weed sprayer 24-D herbicide phytotoxicity to corn, but also in plants before planting their roots or stems dipped in powdered activated carbon, can prevent injury. Planting the crop every 15 mu 10-40 kg evenly spread on the soil surface, can also be sprinkled on the soil surface to prevent local or ribbon simazine on soybean, cucumber, wheat injury. Naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride is used to prevent EPTC injury to corn, the usual dose is 0.15% of the seed weight, the effect is better. CGA-43089 for sorghum seed dressing to prevent isopropyl amine, acetochlor on sorghum injury. General sorghum seeds per 1 kg 1.25-1.5 g up control effect.
First, rule out the use of herbicides drug excessive drug toxicity, injury has occurred or will occur, to take early measures to detox. Immediately drain the water contained in the field of irrigation, back pack sprayer several consecutive flush with the new irrigation, drainage facilities into lime or a combination of other methods, and in the fields of acidic herbicides, reducing the content of herbicides in soil; medicine for plants harm, the available water irrigation machinery residue leaching of toxic plants, reducing the poison stick on the leaf. Severe poisoning plots should be rinsed after exposure to deep plowing, and then try to grow a small amount of sensitive crops can observe two weeks to prove that no injury again when other crops.
Second, to strengthen field management of crops on plots by the injury, to strengthen field management, the use of fast-acting fertilizer by Shi, scientific management, to reduce the impact of herbicides on crops, to reduce the losses down.
Third, the application of plant growth regulators to promote crop growth plant growth regulator is to promote crop growth agents, it has a good crop growth stimulation, but also help reduce injury.
Fourth, the use of chemical antidotes dressing with activated carbon can reduce or prevent four alachlor, linuron ,weed sprayer 24-D herbicide phytotoxicity to corn, but also in plants before planting their roots or stems dipped in powdered activated carbon, can prevent injury. Planting the crop every 15 mu 10-40 kg evenly spread on the soil surface, can also be sprinkled on the soil surface to prevent local or ribbon simazine on soybean, cucumber, wheat injury. Naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride is used to prevent EPTC injury to corn, the usual dose is 0.15% of the seed weight, the effect is better. CGA-43089 for sorghum seed dressing to prevent isopropyl amine, acetochlor on sorghum injury. General sorghum seeds per 1 kg 1.25-1.5 g up control effect.
2013年8月13日星期二
Plant protection machinery is key to the development of sustainable agriculture is one technical equipment
Crop pests in biological disasters and hazards are restricting agricultural high quality, efficient and sustainable development of agriculture is a major obstacle. Our perennial grass pest rat, harm occurred in an area 233 million hm2 ~ 2? 67 亿 hm2. China's annual application of a variety of chemical pesticides more than 70 million tons. One hand to play an important role in protecting agricultural production, the other on the environment and ecosystems negative negative effects. Thus, according to local conditions, rational use of chemical control, biological control, physical control and other measures to achieve economic, safe and effective pest control purposes hazards grass rat is particularly important. However, China's crop protection machinery products technical level, the majority of manufacturing quality of similar products equivalent to only 60 years to 70 years level. At present, China good quality motorized hand sprayer and plant protection machinery service life of similar foreign products is only 1/2. Mobile plant protection equipment nozzle drip severe degree of atomization not up to standard requirements. Large plant protection machinery advanced technology, such as aircraft and medium-sized agricultural tractor or towed hanging low volume boom tree sprayer, etc., the market demand urgent.
Agricultural and agronomic combination is not close.
Mechanical transplanting agronomy, requires efficient and reliable equipment and planting seedlings and transplanting its supporting farming equipment. Precision Drill now and transplanting seedlings disc machines are not mature enough to reach agronomic performance requirements. Two facilities for agricultural equipment products in variety and quantity do not meet their development. A large number of needs such as greenhouse film roll motor and sunroof open and close, shade nets Curtain motor, there is no domestic stereotypes specific products. Again, fewer varieties of greenhouse special heating equipment, incomplete specifications, dehumidification and fill light device is basically empty. Seedling tray planter with a small prototype, is not mature enough. Commonly used greenhouse soil moisture and carbon dioxide concentration sensor is not reliable, economical and practical products. Fog machine is not yet developed and so on. 3 Some of the facilities of agricultural equipment technical performance and quality issues seriously. Such as water-saving irrigation, irrigation, and the performance and reliability of the transition with similar foreign advanced products have a big gap, adjustable proportion of fertilizer pump does not pass. Domestic wet curtain are paper-core, long time easy to use moss, dirt contamination, affecting over air flow and cooling effect. Galvanized steel frames are used, corrosion resistance is not strong.
Agricultural and agronomic combination is not close.
Mechanical transplanting agronomy, requires efficient and reliable equipment and planting seedlings and transplanting its supporting farming equipment. Precision Drill now and transplanting seedlings disc machines are not mature enough to reach agronomic performance requirements. Two facilities for agricultural equipment products in variety and quantity do not meet their development. A large number of needs such as greenhouse film roll motor and sunroof open and close, shade nets Curtain motor, there is no domestic stereotypes specific products. Again, fewer varieties of greenhouse special heating equipment, incomplete specifications, dehumidification and fill light device is basically empty. Seedling tray planter with a small prototype, is not mature enough. Commonly used greenhouse soil moisture and carbon dioxide concentration sensor is not reliable, economical and practical products. Fog machine is not yet developed and so on. 3 Some of the facilities of agricultural equipment technical performance and quality issues seriously. Such as water-saving irrigation, irrigation, and the performance and reliability of the transition with similar foreign advanced products have a big gap, adjustable proportion of fertilizer pump does not pass. Domestic wet curtain are paper-core, long time easy to use moss, dirt contamination, affecting over air flow and cooling effect. Galvanized steel frames are used, corrosion resistance is not strong.
2013年7月18日星期四
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